satsuma rebellion primary sources

8 Practical Tips to Maximize Efficiency in Real Estate Investing Two describe a bullet wound to the hip or thigh. Each entry is based on a primary source we analysed ; We used a website to compile the entries because it's easier to navigate with; HERE is the link to the primary documents/analysis In the about page there will be a video on the Satsuma Rebellion and a brief paragraph describing what was going on in the rebellion Then we have Luke's entry. During the latter years of the Tokugawa shogunate, just prior to the Meiji Restoration, the Satsuma clan began to invest heavily in armaments, building a new shipyard at Kagoshima, two weapons factories, and three ammunition depots. After the Boshin War, Saigo retired to hunt, fish, and soak in hot springs. However, the Imperial Army was likewise depleted, and fighting was suspended for several weeks to permit reinforcement. Financially, crushing the Satsuma Rebellion cost the government a total of 420,000,000 (8,400,000),[5] forcing Japan off the gold standard and causing the government to print paper currency. The very rapid and massive changes to Japanese culture, language, dress and society appeared to many samurai to be a betrayal of the ji ("expel the barbarian") portion of the sonn ji justification used to overthrow the former Tokugawa shogunate. Saig also started an artillery school. His political organizing ran afoul of the new daimyo, however, who had him arrested and banished to a different small island just four months after his return from Amami. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). What will you do when your traditional way of life is threatened by a powerful force in your native lands? The rebels fought two significant battles against the central government: the Siege of Kumamoto Castle and the Battle of Tabaruzaka. There are no published reports by eyewitnesses. Just about 400 or 500 of the Satsuma samurai escaped the mountain slope on August 19, including Saigo Takamori. Bonded by their distaste for the shogunate, Choshu and Satsuma gradually formed an alliance. 1868-1912 -- Sources. Kumamoto, Fukuoka, Saga and other places in Kyushu, not to speak of Satsuma, his birthplace, responded to his call. At its head was Saig Takamori, a hero of the restoration who had directed the military campaign against the Tokugawa. Takamori's parents also had to borrow money to buy farmland in order to have enough food for the growing family. SAIGO's army campaigned as far as Kumamoto and Miyazaki (both in Kyushu), but then returned to Kagoshima in September, where it holed up in Shiroyama. Saigo soon noted that he had "fallen into their trap and taken the bait" of settling into a siege. The province of Satsuma is situated in the southernmost portion of the island of Kyushu, and Kagoshima is the capital city. Public apprehension found free expression in the Press, which said that the nation was divided into two parties, one being for the Government, the other for Satsuma, and asked what could be done to preserve peace. Satsuma Rebellion Part of the ShizokuRebellions Map of the campaign Belligerents Empire of Japan Satsuma Domain Commanders and leaders Emperor Meiji Prince Arisugawa Yamagata Aritomo Kuroda Kiyotaka Tani Tateki Saig Takamori Kirino Toshiaki Beppu Shinsuke Strength 227,000 10 warships 25,000-35,000 Casualties and losses After the Restoration the condition of things became less unsettled in Mito, and to some extent also in Choshiu. Saigo suspected that the Koreans might assassinate him, but felt that his death would be worthwhile if it gave Japan a truly legitimate reason to attack its neighbor. Continued by a Narrative of his Last Moments and Sufferings, obtained from his Faithful Servants Chuma and Susi. This costly defeat put Saigo on the defensive for the remainder of the rebellion. The first thing about which historians often comment is the period's stability. ThoughtCo, Sep. 2, 2021, thoughtco.com/figures-and-events-in-asian-history-s2-3896549. Soon 132 branches were established all over the prefecture. The leaders of the restoration were mostly young samurai from feudal domains ( han s) historically hostile to Tokugawa authority, notably Chsh, in far western Honshu, and Satsuma, in southern Kyushu. 20-11-2011 19:18:05 ZULU. At the start of the Satsuma Rebellion, the Imperial Japanese Army (including the Imperial Guard) numbered approximately 34,000 men. The Satsuma Rebellion: An Episode of Modern Japanese History ; With Maps. In the 7th century, Japan took a . On February 13 and 14, the Satsuma domain's army of 12,900 organized itself into units. Three years later, he began work in the local bureaucracy as an agricultural adviser, where he continued to work through his brief, childless arranged marriage to 23-year-old Ijuin Suga in 1852. Feb. 15, 2023. Some legends say Saig's manservant hid the head, and it was later found by a government soldier. ThoughtCo, Sep. 7, 2021, thoughtco.com/the-satsuma-rebellion-195570. traffic source, etc. This was witnessed by the American sea captain John Capen Hubbard. The Commandant of Kumamoto Castle Major General Tani Tateki had 3,800 soldiers and 600 policemen at his disposal. Although the samurai were heavily outnumbered, they made a heroic stand and counterattack against the Japanese Army and showed their legendary skills off to the world in their final fight. On July 24, the Imperial Army forced Saig out of Miyakonoj, followed by Nobeoka. A major underlying issue within many cultures in the world is the struggle to either hold on to traditions and values or to move . Saigo Takamori was born on January 23, 1828, in Kagoshima, Satsuma's capital, the oldest of seven children. Read 7 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. [6] The costs of pacifying the former samurai led to the Meiji government becoming virtually bankrupt; the government was forced to sell off state-owned enterprises such as factories and mines to politically-connected merchants and former officials at low prices, leading to the instant formation of large industrial firms or zaibatsu. Economic effects of the Satsuma Rebellion resulted in the passing of the Act of February 4, 1877, which reduced the land tax from 3% to 2.5%. He initiated a military advance the following month, on February 15, intending to march on Tokyo, because of "questions I intend to press on the government." Saigo Takamori: The Last Samurai. Multiple legends sprang up concerning Saig, many of which denied his death. Browsing subject area: Satsuma Rebellion, 1877 (Exclude extended shelves) You can also browse an alphabetical list from this subject or from: . After his retirement, however, Saigo simply wanted to play with his kids, hunt, and go fishing. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Here he had established an institution which, in order to disguise its object, was called a "private school." Then, Japan attacked forcing the Joseon king to sign an unequal treaty, which eventually led to the outright annexation of Korea in 1910. 724 Words; 3 Pages; Themes In Keeper N Me. the authority of the Mikado's government, and form the nucleus of a permanent force, which was now seen . The imperial government in Tokyo expected Saigo to come to the capital by sea or to dig in and defend Satsuma. From Kagoshima Through the Siege of Kumamoto Castle", This page was last edited on 11 November 2022, at 04:04. Not long after the wedding, both of Saigo's parents died, leaving Saigo as the head of a family of twelve with little income to support them. News article in Le Monde Illustr, 1877. date= January 29, 1877 to September 24, 1877 place= Kysh, Japan result=Imperial Victory combatant1= Empire of Japan combatant2=Satsuma domain Augustus Henry Mounsey. country. Ravina, Mark J. In 1871 he was left in charge of the caretaker government during the absence of the Iwakura Mission (187173). Saigo, however, had no regard for the conscripted farm boys who made up the imperial army. "Saigo Takamori: The Last Samurai." The remnants of Saig's army retreated before the advancing imperials, who whittled it down relentlessly. by W. W. McLaren (page images at HathiTrust) Publication Date: 2006. Saig Takamori was labelled as a tragic hero by the people, and his actions were considered an honorable example of bushido and Yamato-damashii. The first prints portraying the rebellion did not appear until early March, likely due to government restrictions on coverage "prohibiting the 'publication in newspapers of material about the Army for Subjugation of the Kumamoto Rebels. Although much of his history has been lost, recent scholars have discovered clues to the true nature of this illustrious warrior and diplomat. The Satsuma Rebellion - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. This was the end of the so-called Satsuma Rebellion. ISBN-10: 1142113523. The traditional explanation of the offensive rifle cartridges causing the initial outbreak of mutiny is only part of the story. Format: Paperback. Names, Romanizations, and Spelling (page 2 of 2), Satsuma Rebellion: Satsuma Clan Samurai Against the Imperial Japanese Army, Organization of Imperial and Satsuma Forces, Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office, Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, German preWorld War II industrial co-operation, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satsuma_Rebellion&oldid=1121217754, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Buck, James H. "The Satsuma Rebellion of 1877. Decent Essays. Yates, Charles L. "Saigo Takamori in the Emergence of Meiji Japan." On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions By . Originally, they were a militant sect of Hindu Worshippers. The Satsuma Rebellion, also known as the Seinan War ( Japanese: , Hepburn: Seinan Sens, lit. On January 3, 1868, the Boshin War began with Saigo's army of 5,000 marching forward to attack the shogun's army, numbering three times as many men. 7. The Rebellion reduced Japan's yearly expenditure from 13,700,000 to 10,250,000, and it raised Japan's national debt from 28,000,000 to 70,000,000. Roughly one-half of the work is devoted to the entire course of the rebellion. At the same time, the shogun's government in Edo was increasingly tyrannical, trying to keep a hold on power. Later, they would have said that he committed seppuku to preserve his status as a true samurai.[7]. Rather than facing arrest, Gessho and Saigo jumped from a skiff into Kagoshima Bay and were pulled from the water by the boat's crewregrettably, Gessho could not be revived. Details; Description; Artillery consisted of over 100 pieces, including 5.28 pound mountain guns, Krupp field guns of various calibers, and mortars. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. By 1877, he sided with rebel forces and fought in what's now known as the Satsuma Rebellion. The Satsuma Rebellion : Illustrated Japanese History - the Last Stand of the Samurai by Wilson, Sean and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Today, he serves the thoroughly modern nation of Japan as a symbol of its samurai traditionstraditions that he reluctantly helped to destroy. Although the Satsuma Rebellion far exceeded the next largest disturbance, the 1874 Saga Rebellion of 2, 500 samurai, it followed a general pattern of samurai protest. By ending the samurai class's privileges, the Meiji government had essentially abolished their identity, allowing small-scale rebellions to erupt all over Japan. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. This rebellion was led by the restoration hero Saig Takamori and lasted six months. With a smaller force, and unsure about the loyalty of his Kyushu-native troops, Tani decided to stay inside the castle rather than venture out to face Saigo's army. Scene of Satsuma rebellion, triptych. Satire picture of Boshin War, diptych. The Daimyo of Satsuma was one of the most powerful and aggressive of the . In either case, his retainer, Beppu Shinsuke, cut off his head to ensure that Saigo's death was honorable. Please refer to our terms and use, please refer to our terms and Conditions by and Satsuma formed! Of Kumamoto Castle Major General Tani Tateki had 3,800 soldiers and 600 policemen at disposal. 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